Categories (choose based on outcomes, not hype)
Researched: 2026-03-05
This guide is updated regularly. Sources are listed under “References & evidence.”
A simple category map:
| Category | Best for | Typical failure |
|---|---|---|
| Task automation (RPA) | UI tasks in isolated apps | brittle under UI change; weak governance if scaled |
| Integration automation | API-first integrations | exceptions + approvals handled outside the flow |
| Workflow orchestration | decision points + routing | evidence missing if artifacts are not designed |
| Governed operating layer | enterprise reliability + audit | requires explicit operating model and ownership |
Pick a category based on what you must prove (and how often exceptions happen).
Evaluation criteria (the enterprise list)
Use this checklist when evaluating tools (including Process Designer):
- Approval gates: can you model thresholds and roles? (not just “send an approval”)
- Evidence artifacts: does the system produce queryable proof objects?
- Exception paths: are exceptions first-class, owned, and measurable?
- Versioning + drift loops: can you keep SOPs true under change?
- Integration surfaces: API + MCP + browser agents + RPA (as needed)
- Oversight: do you have a Command Center view of missions, exceptions, and approvals?
Questions that prevent fragile automation
Ask every vendor:
- How do you ensure approvals are captured as audit artifacts (who/when/why)?
- How do you model exceptions and prove mitigation?
- What does your audit trail look like when you run 10,000 workflows/month?
- How do you handle drift when policies and systems change?
- What are your tool boundaries (allowlists, least privilege, data classes)?
Selection rule
If a tool cannot produce evidence artifacts as structured records, it will fail in regulated operations at scale—no matter how fast the happy path looks in a demo.
References & evidence
Researched: 2026-03-05
- Microsoft Power Automate activity logs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/activity-logging-auditing/activity-logs-power-automate
- ServiceNow Flow Designer “Ask for Approval”: https://www.servicenow.com/docs/bundle/vancouver-build-workflows/page/administer/flow-designer/reference/ask-approval-flow-designer.html
- UiPath Maestro BPMN support: https://docs.uipath.com/maestro/automation-cloud/latest/user-guide/bpmn-support
- Workato API governance docs: https://docs.workato.com/api-mgmt/api-governance.html
- TechTarget overview: RPA vs BPA vs DPA: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/tip/Process-automation-technologies-evolve-RPA-vs-BPA-vs-DPA
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